KITCHENER, Ontario, May 15, 2025 /PRNewswire/ -- Canadian Solar Inc. ("Canadian Solar" or the "Company") (NASDAQ: CSIQ) today announced financial results for the first quarter ended March 31, 2025.

First Quarter Highlights

9.4% year-over-year ("yoy") increase in solar module shipments to 6.9 GW, above guidance of 6.4 GW to 6.7 GW. Net revenues of $1.2 billion, at the high end of $1.0 billion to $1.2 billion guidance. 11.7% gross margin, exceeding guidance of 9% to 11%. Expanded e-STORAGE pipeline to record 91 GWh, including $3.2 billion in contracted backlog, as of March 31, 2025. Recurrent Energy grew its global solar and battery energy storage project development pipelines to approximately 27 GWp and 76 GWh, respectively, as of March 31, 2025. Recurrent Energy secured a $415 million multi-currency credit facility to refinance and support the expansion of its IPP portfolio across diverse geographies and markets.

Dr. Shawn Qu, Chairman and CEO, commented, "We started 2025 facing many of the same challenges that defined 2024, with module prices reaching historic lows and geopolitical complexities persisting. Despite these headwinds, Canadian Solar delivered results at or above guidance across shipments, revenue, and gross margin—a testament to our disciplined execution. With a long history of navigating policy developments and market cycles, we are strategically balancing near-term challenges with long-term opportunities. While we strictly control operating expenses and capital expenditures, we maintain tailored strategies across our business. We will continue to manage module volumes with a focus on profitability, accelerate growth in our margin-accretive energy storage business, and advance Recurrent Energy's transition toward a partial IPP model."

Yan Zhuang, President of Canadian Solar's subsidiary CSI Solar, said, "In the first quarter of 2025, CSI Solar maintained profitability despite ongoing challenges in the solar market and softer storage shipments. We achieved further manufacturing cost reductions through efficiency improvements in Asia and the progressed ramping of our U.S. module facility. While e-STORAGE faces near-term uncertainty, our record 91 GWh pipeline and contracted backlog underscore the segment's structural growth potential. As policy clarity emerges, we continue to be well-positioned to capitalize on growing robust demand for storage solutions globally."

Ismael Guerrero, CEO of Canadian Solar's subsidiary Recurrent Energy, said, "Recurrent Energy's first quarter results reflected lower margins from sales of legacy projects in Latin America. With 1.2 GWp of solar and 1.4 GWh of battery energy storage projects under construction in our IPP markets, our business model transformation continues at pace. To address geopolitical risks, we are proactively developing mitigation strategies for all major IPP projects, including safe harboring equipment. Finally, we strengthened our financial flexibility with a $415 million multi-currency credit facility—a scalable solution tailored to our global growth strategy."

Story Continues

Xinbo Zhu, Senior VP and CFO, added, "For the first quarter of 2025, we delivered $1.2 billion in revenue with a gross margin of 11.7%. We reported a positive HLBV impact of $26 million or $0.38 per share. The impact of tariffs combined with lower storage contribution, Recurrent Energy's ongoing transformation, and intracompany eliminations weighed on profitability, resulting in a net loss to shareholders of $34 million or $0.69 per diluted share. Our assets totaled $13.9 billion, driven by growth in project assets and solar power systems, setting the stage for long-term value generation. We concluded the quarter with a cash position of $2.0 billion."

First Quarter 2025 Results

Total module shipments recognized as revenues in Q1 2025 were 6.9 GW, down 16.0% quarter-over-quarter ("qoq") and up 9.4% yoy. Of the total, 413 MW were shipped to the Company's own utility-scale solar power projects.

Net revenues were $1.2 billion in Q1 2025, down 21.3% sequentially and 10.0% year-over-year, mainly due to lower sales of battery energy storage systems and solar modules.

Gross profit was $140 million, compared to $217 million in Q4 2024 and $253 million in Q1 2024. Gross margin was 11.7%, compared to 14.3% and 19.0%, respectively. Seasonally lower battery energy storage system sales volumes and trade-related duties impacted the current quarter.

Operating expenses were $195 million, down from $344 million in Q4 2024 and $204 million in Q1 2024. The decrease primarily reflects nil impairment charges in the current quarter and lower shipping and handling costs. Operating expenses represented 16.3% of revenue, compared to 22.6% in Q4 2024 and 15.3% in Q1 2024.

Net loss attributable to Canadian Solar in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America ("GAAP") in Q1 2025 was $34 million, or $0.69 per diluted share, compared to a net income of $34 million, or $0.48 per diluted share, in Q4 2024, and net income of $12 million, or $0.19 per diluted share, in Q1 2024.

Adjusted net loss attributable to Canadian Solar Inc. (non-GAAP) was $60 million, and adjusted loss per share - diluted was $1.07 per share in Q1 2025, compared to a net loss of $99 million or $1.47 per share in Q4 2024, and a net income of $12 million or $0.19 per share in Q1 2024. Adjusted net loss attributable to Canadian Solar Inc. and adjusted loss per share - diluted in Q1 2025 and Q4 2024 exclude the recognition of income using hypothetical liquidation at book value ("HLBV") method. The Company uses the HLBV method to attribute income and loss to its tax equity investors. Please see Recurrent Energy - HLBV for definition and About Non-GAAP Financial Measures for reconciliation to nearest GAAP measures.

Net cash flow used in operating activities in Q1 2025 was $264 million as a result of higher working capital, compared to net cash flow provided by operating activities of $66 million in Q4 2024 and net cash flow used in operating activities of $291 million in Q1 2024.

Total debt, including financing liabilities, was $5.7 billion as of March 31, 2025, including $2.4 billion, $3.0 billion, and $0.3 billion related to CSI Solar, Recurrent Energy, and convertible notes, respectively. Total debt rose from $5.1 billion as of December 31, 2024, mainly due to new borrowings for capacity investment, working capital, and development of projects and operational assets. Total non-recourse debt as of March 31, 2025, was $1.3 billion.

Business Segments

The Company operates in two reportable segments: CSI Solar, focused on solar modules and battery energy storage manufacturing and products, and Recurrent Energy, focused on utility-scale solar power and battery energy storage project development and operation.

Recurrent Energy

As of March 31, 2025, Recurrent Energy held a leading position with a total global solar project development pipeline of approximately 27 GWp and a battery energy storage project development pipeline of 76 GWh.

The business model consists of three key drivers:

Electricity revenue from operating portfolio to drive stable, diversified cash flows in growth markets with stable currencies; Asset sales (solar power and battery energy storage) in the rest of the world to drive cash-efficient growth model, as value from project sales will help fund growth in operating assets in stable currency markets; and Power services (O&M) through long-term operations and maintenance ("O&M") contracts, currently with 13 GW of contracted projects, to drive stable and long-term recurring earnings and synergies with the project development platform.

Project Development Pipeline – Solar

As of March 31, 2025, Recurrent Energy's total solar project development pipeline was 26.9 GWp, including 1.9 GWp under construction, 4.5 GWp of backlog, and 20.5 GWp of projects in advanced and early-stage development, defined as follows:

Backlog projects are late-stage projects that have passed their risk cliff date and are expected to start construction in the next 1-4 years. A project's risk cliff date is the date on which the project passes the last high-risk development stage and varies depending on the country where it is located. Typically, this occurs after the project has received all the required environmental and regulatory approvals, and entered into interconnection agreements and offtake contracts, including feed-in tariff ("FIT") arrangements and power purchase agreements ("PPAs"). A significant majority of backlog projects are contracted (i.e., have secured a PPA or FIT), and the remaining have a reasonable assurance of securing PPAs. Advanced pipeline projects are mid-stage projects that have secured or have more than 90% certainty of securing an interconnection agreement. Early-stage pipeline projects are early-stage projects controlled by Recurrent Energy that are in the process of securing interconnection.

While the magnitude of the Company's project development pipeline is an important indicator of potential expanded power generation and battery energy storage capacity as well as potential future revenue growth, the development of projects in its pipeline is inherently uncertain. If the Company does not successfully complete the pipeline projects in a timely manner, it may not realize the anticipated benefits of the projects to the extent anticipated, which could adversely affect its business, financial condition, or results of operations. In addition, the Company's guidance and estimates for its future operating and financial results assume the completion of certain solar projects and battery energy storage projects that are in its pipeline. If the Company is unable to execute on its actionable pipeline, it may miss its guidance, which could adversely affect the market price of its common shares and its business, financial condition, or results of operations.

HLBV

The Company applies the HLBV method to account for its contractual relationships with tax equity investors in U.S. solar energy and battery energy storage projects. This method which allocates income or loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests reflects the changes in the amounts that tax equity investors would hypothetically receive upon liquidation at the beginning and end of each reporting period, after considering any capital transactions, such as contributions or distributions, between our subsidiaries and tax equity investors.

The following table presents Recurrent Energy's total solar project development pipeline.

Solar Project Development Pipeline (as of March 31, 2025) – MWp* Region Under

Construction Backlog Advanced

Development Early-Stage

Development Total North America 276 565 532 5,187 6,560 Europe, the Middle East, and Africa

("EMEA") 969 1,881** 1,263 5,155 9,268 Latin America 128** 823 31 5,639 6,621 Asia Pacific excluding China and Japan  171 277 430 1,289 2,167 China 300 850** - 850 2,000 Japan 32 53 80 99 264 Total 1,876 4,449 2,336 18,219 26,880  *All numbers are gross MWp.

**Including 63 MWp under construction and 551 MWp in backlog that are owned by or already sold to third parties.

Project Development Pipeline – Battery Energy Storage

As of March 31, 2025, Recurrent Energy's total battery energy storage project development pipeline was 75.7 GWh, including 9.8 GWh under construction and in backlog, and 65.9 GWh of projects in advanced and early-stage development.

The table below sets forth Recurrent Energy's total battery energy storage project development pipeline.

Battery Energy Storage Project Development Pipeline (as of March 31, 2025) – MWh Region Under

Construction Backlog Advanced

Development Early-Stage

Development Total North America 1,400 800  20,496 22,696 EMEA 43 3,552 3,337 30,218 37,150 Latin America - 1,365 400 - 1,765 Asia Pacific excluding China and Japan 440 240 740 1,580 3,000 China - 1,200 - 5,300 6,500 Japan 8 719 1,791 2,040 4,558 Total 1,891 7,876 6,268 59,634 75,669

CSI Solar

Solar Modules and Solar System Kits

CSI Solar shipped 6.9 GW of solar modules and solar system kits to more than 70 countries in Q1 2025. The top five markets ranked by shipments were China, the U.S., Pakistan, Spain, and Brazil.

CSI Solar's revised manufacturing capacity expansion targets are set forth below.

Solar Manufacturing Capacity, GW* March 2025

Actual December 2025

Plan Ingot 33.0 33.0 Wafer 34.0 37.0 Cell 35.2 36.2 Module 61.0 61.0

*Nameplate annualized capacities at said point in time. Capacity expansion plans are subject to change without notice based on market conditions and capital allocation plans.

e-STORAGE: Battery Energy Storage Solutions

As of March 31, 2025, e-STORAGE had a total project turnkey pipeline of over 91 GWh, which includes both contracted and under construction projects, as well as projects at different stages of the negotiation process. In addition, e-STORAGE had over 5.0 GWh of operating battery energy storage projects contracted under long-term service agreements, all of which were battery energy storage projects previously executed by e-STORAGE.

As of March 31, 2025, the contracted backlog, including contracted long-term service agreements, was over $3.2 billion. These are signed orders with contractual obligations to customers, providing significant earnings visibility over a multi-year period.

The table below sets forth e-STORAGE's manufacturing capacity expansion targets.

e-STORAGE Manufacturing Capacity Expansion Plans* March 2025 
Actual December 2025 
Plan SolBank Battery Energy Storage

Solutions (GWh) 20.0 30.0 Battery Cells (GWh) 3.0 3.0

*Nameplate annualized capacities at said point in time. Capacity expansion plans are subject to change without notice
based on market conditions and capital allocation plans.

Business Outlook

The Company's business outlook is based on management's current views and estimates given factors such as existing market conditions, order book, production capacity, input material prices, foreign exchange fluctuations, the anticipated timing of project sales, and the global economic environment. This outlook is subject to uncertainty with respect to, among other things, customer demand, project construction and sale schedules, product sales prices and costs, supply chain constraints, and geopolitical conflicts. Management's views and estimates are subject to change without notice.

In Q2 2025, the Company expects total revenue to be in the range of $1.9 billion to $2.1 billion. Gross margin is expected to be between 23% and 25%. Total module shipments recognized as revenues by CSI Solar are expected to be in the range of 7.5 GW to 8.0 GW, including approximately 500 MW to the Company's own projects. Total battery energy storage shipments by CSI Solar in Q2 2025 are expected to be in the range of 2.4 GWh to 2.6 GWh.

For the full year of 2025, the Company expects CSI Solar's total module shipments to be in the range of 25 GW to 30 GW, including approximately 1 GW to the Company's projects. Conditional on ongoing trade policy developments, the Company expects CSI Solar's total battery energy storage shipments to be in the range of 7 GWh to 9 GWh, including approximately 1 GWh to the Company's own projects. The Company's total revenue is expected to be in the range of $6.1 billion to $7.1 billion.

Dr. Shawn Qu, Chairman and CEO, commented, "We expect second quarter performance to be bolstered by strong energy storage shipments. We continue to operate in an environment of global pricing volatility and evolving policy uncertainty that limits margin visibility. Our updated full year guidance reflects our current assessment of ongoing market and geopolitical developments, as we adhere to our profit-first strategy."

Recent Developments

CSI Solar

On May 6, 2025, Canadian Solar announced the launch of its new N-type high power TOPBiHiKu CS6.2 module series for both utility and C&I systems. Based on the latest TOPCon cell technology, the module delivers a maximum power output up to 660 Wp and a conversion efficiency of up to 24.4%. Canadian Solar will commence global deliveries starting in August 2025.

On May 6, 2025, Canadian Solar announced the official launch of its cutting-edge SolBank 3.0 Plus battery energy storage product at Intersolar Europe. SolBank 3.0 Plus is e-STORAGE's next technological advancement in its successful SolBank battery solutions product line offering, using enhancements to the Lithium-Ion Phosphate (LFP) battery cell manufacturing processes to bring the battery performance to a new level over the already successful SolBank 3.0.

On April 29, 2025, Canadian Solar announced its residential energy storage system, EP Cube, had won the prestigious 2025 iF Design Award and Gold at the 2025 MUSE Design Awards. Both awards highlight the innovative and outstanding design of EP Cube, which stood out among tens of thousands of submissions from over 60 countries. EP Cube is designed by Eternalplanet, a subsidiary of Canadian Solar.

On April 23, 2025, Canadian Solar announced the signing of a contract with Colbún, one of Chile's leading power generation companies, to supply a 228 MW/912 MWh Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) for the Diego de Almagro Sur project in Chile's Atacama Region. Construction is scheduled to begin in June 2025, and the project is expected to reach commercial operation in December 2026.

On April 1, 2025, Canadian Solar announced a partnership with Flow Power, one of Australia's fastest growing energy retailers, to deliver the first Flow Power solar project featuring Canadian Solar's anti-hail modules. This marks the first deployment of Canadian Solar's innovative anti-hail technology in Australia.

Recurrent Energy

On April 30, 2025, Canadian Solar announced that it had secured a multi-currency credit facility valued at up to $415 million, backed by a consortium of four major banks. This corporate facility offers a flexible and scalable financing solution aligned with Recurrent Energy's strategy to expand its IPP portfolio across diverse geographies and markets.

On April 21, 2025, Canadian Solar announced a tour and ribbon cutting ceremony was held at Bayou Galion Solar, a 127 MWdc solar project located in Northeast Louisiana. The project commenced operations in November 2024. Bayou Galion Solar generates enough electricity to power the equivalent of approximately 20,500 homes annually while providing a substantial source of new tax revenue for the local community.

Conference Call Information

The Company will hold a conference call on Thursday, May 15, 2025, at 8:00 a.m. U.S. Eastern Time (8:00 p.m., Thursday, May 15, 2025, in Hong Kong) to discuss the Company's first quarter 2025 results and business outlook. The dial-in phone number for the live audio call is +1-877-704-4453 (toll-free from the U.S.), 800 965 561 (from Hong Kong), +86 400 120 2840 (local dial-in from Mainland China) or +1-201-389-0920 from international locations. The conference ID is 13753335. A live webcast of the conference call will also be available on the investor relations section of Canadian Solar's website at www.canadiansolar.com.

A replay of the call will be available after the conclusion of the call until 11:00 p.m. U.S. Eastern Time on Thursday, May 29, 2025 (11:00 a.m. May 30, 2025, in Hong Kong) and can be accessed by dialing +1-844-512-2921 (toll-free from the U.S.) or +1-412-317-6671 from international locations. The replay pin number is 13753335. A webcast replay will also be available on the investor relations section of Canadian Solar's at www.canadiansolar.com.

About Canadian Solar Inc.

Canadian Solar is one of the world's largest solar technology and renewable energy companies. Founded in 2001 and headquartered in Kitchener, Ontario, the Company is a leading manufacturer of solar photovoltaic modules; provider of solar energy and battery energy storage solutions; and developer, owner, and operator of utility-scale solar power and battery energy storage projects. Over the past 24 years, Canadian Solar has successfully delivered nearly 157 GW of premium-quality, solar photovoltaic modules to customers across the world. Through its subsidiary e-STORAGE, Canadian Solar has shipped over 11 GWh of battery energy storage solutions to global markets as of March 31, 2025, boasting a $3.2 billion contracted backlog as of March 31, 2025. Since entering the project development business in 2010, Canadian Solar has developed, built, and connected approximately 11.6 GWp of solar power projects and 4.5 GWh of battery energy storage projects globally. Its geographically diversified project development pipeline includes 27 GWp of solar and 76 GWh of battery energy storage capacity in various stages of development. Canadian Solar is one of the most bankable companies in the solar and renewable energy industry, having been publicly listed on the NASDAQ since 2006. For additional information about the Company, follow Canadian Solar on LinkedIn or visit www.canadiansolar.com.

Safe Harbor/Forward-Looking Statements

Certain statements in this press release, including those regarding the Company's expected future shipment volumes, revenues, gross margins, and project sales are forward-looking statements that involve a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially. These statements are made under the "Safe Harbor" provisions of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by such terms as "may", "will", "expect", "anticipate", "future", "ongoing", "continue", "intend", "plan", "potential", "prospect", "guidance", "believe", "estimate", "is/are likely to" or similar expressions, the negative of these terms, or other comparable terminology. These forward-looking statements include, among other things, our expectations regarding global electricity demand and the adoption of solar and battery energy storage technologies; our growth strategies, future business performance, and financial condition; our transition to a long-term owner and operator of clean energy assets and expansion of project pipelines; our ability to monetize project portfolios, manage supply chain fluctuations, and respond to economic factors such as inflation and interest rates; our outlook on government incentives, trade measures, regulatory developments, and geopolitical risks; our expectations for project timelines, costs, and returns; competitive dynamics in solar and storage markets; our ability to execute supply chain, manufacturing, and operational initiatives; access to capital, debt obligations, and covenant compliance; relationships with key suppliers and customers; technological advancement and product quality; and risks related to intellectual property, litigation, and compliance with environmental and sustainability regulations. Other risks were described in the Company's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including its annual report on Form 20-F filed on April 30, 2025. Although the Company believes that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, it cannot guarantee future results, level of activity, performance, or achievements. Investors should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. All information provided in this press release is as of today's date, unless otherwise stated, and Canadian Solar undertakes no duty to update such information, except as required under applicable law.

Investor Relations Contact:

Wina Huang

Investor Relations

Canadian Solar Inc.

[email protected]

FINANCIAL TABLES FOLLOW

The following tables provide unaudited select financial data for the Company's CSI Solar and Recurrent Energy businesses.

Select Financial Data – CSI Solar and Recurrent Energy Three Months Ended and As of March 31, 2025

(In Thousands of U.S. Dollars) CSI Solar  Recurrent

Energy  Elimination

and

unallocated

items  Total Net revenues    $ 1,190,258  $ 125,242  $ (118,875)  $ 1,196,625 Cost of revenues   1,030,720  101,958  (76,547)  1,056,131 Gross profit   159,538  23,284  (42,328)  140,494 Operating expenses   157,701  35,281  2,317  195,299 Income (loss) from

operations    $ 1,837  $ (11,997)  $ (44,645)  $ (54,805) Other segment items (1)         (40,926) Loss before income taxes

and equity in losses of

affiliates         $ (95,731)  Supplementary

Information:  Interest expense   $ (16,882)  $ (20,969)  $ (2,636)  $ (40,487) Interest income   8,074  3,678  344  12,096 Depreciation and

amortization, included in

cost of revenues and

operating expenses   129,843  13,872  —  143,715  Cash and cash equivalents   $ 1,243,314  $ 284,859  $ 49,102  $ 1,577,275 Restricted cash – current and

noncurrent   382,533  74,111  —  456,644 Non-recourse borrowings   —  1,262,822  —  1,262,822 Other short-term and long-

term borrowings   2,316,405  1,564,282  —  3,880,687 Green bonds and convertible

notes – current and

noncurrent   —  154,395  273,395  427,790  (1) Includes interest expense, net, loss on change in fair value of derivatives, net, foreign exchange loss, net and investment income, net.

Select Financial Data - CSI Solar and Recurrent Energy Three Months

Ended

March 31, 2025  Three Months

Ended

December 31,

2024  Three Months

Ended

March 31, 2024 (In Thousands of U.S. Dollars) CSI Solar Revenues:  Solar modules $ 797,422  $ 944,055  $ 912,150 Solar system kits 85,526  77,619  99,247 Battery energy storage solutions 155,310  241,942  251,473 EPC and others 35,037  74,607  26,808 Subtotal 1,073,295  1,338,223  1,289,678 Recurrent Energy Revenues:  Solar power and battery energy storage asset

sales 72,151  137,890  6,044 Power services 16,499  20,232  14,156 Revenue from electricity, battery energy

storage operations and others 34,680  24,896  19,233 Subtotal 123,330  183,018  39,433 Total net revenues $ 1,196,625  $ 1,521,241  $ 1,329,111

Canadian Solar Inc. Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (In Thousands of U.S. Dollars, Except Share and Per Share Data) Three Months Ended March 31,  December 31,  March 31, 2025  2024  2024  Net revenues $ 1,196,625  $ 1,521,241  $ 1,329,111 Cost of revenues 1,056,131  1,304,205  1,076,358 Gross profit 140,494  217,036  252,753  Operating expenses:  Selling and distribution expenses 90,767  131,671  88,412 General and administrative expenses 105,651  219,611  94,693 Research and development expenses 24,284  30,476  34,279 Other operating income, net (25,403)  (37,625)  (13,703) Total operating expenses 195,299  344,133  203,681  Income (loss) from operations (54,805)  (127,097)  49,072 Other income (expenses):  Interest expense (40,487)  (35,395)  (34,867) Interest income 12,096  26,301  34,302 Loss on change in fair value of derivatives, net (9,039)  (49,719)  (16,694) Foreign exchange gain (loss), net  (4,586)  40,013  12,913 Investment income (loss), net 1,090  (1,334)  169 Total other income (expenses) (40,926)  (20,134)  (4,177)  Income (loss) before income taxes and equity in

earnings (losses) of affiliates (95,731)  (147,231)  44,895 Income tax benefit (expense)  23,122  11,707  (9,677) Equity in earnings (losses) of affiliates (4,045)  85  1,005 Net income (loss) (76,654)  (135,439)  36,223  Less: net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling

interests and redeemable non-controlling interests (42,683)  (169,342)  23,871  Net income (loss) attributable to Canadian Solar Inc. $ (33,971)  $ 33,903  $ 12,352  Earnings (loss) per share - basic $ (0.69)  $ 0.51  $  0.19 Shares used in computation - basic 66,962,686  66,947,055  66,164,560 Earnings (loss) per share - diluted $ (0.69)  $ 0.48  $  0.19 Shares used in computation - diluted 66,962,686  73,363,174  66,642,725

Canadian Solar Inc. Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income (Loss) (In Thousands of U.S. Dollars) Three Months Ended  March 31,  December

31,  March 31,  2025  2024  2024  Net income (loss) $ (76,654)  $ (135,439)  $ 36,223  Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:  Foreign currency translation adjustment 2,091  (129,573)  (53,813)  Gain (loss) on changes in fair value of available-for-sale debt

securities (504)  679  880  Gain (loss) on interest rate swap (3,081)  6,821  965  Share of gain (loss) on changes in fair value of derivatives of

affiliate (1,232)  1,626  1,134  Comprehensive loss (79,380)  (255,886)  (14,611)  Less: comprehensive income (loss) attributable to non-controlling

interests and redeemable non-controlling interests (40,768)  (194,803)  20,337  Comprehensive loss attributable to Canadian Solar Inc. $ (38,612)  $ (61,083)  $ (34,948)

Canadian Solar Inc.  Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (In Thousands of U.S. Dollars) March 31,  December 31,  2025  2024  ASSETS  Current assets:  Cash and cash equivalents $ 1,577,275  $ 1,701,487  Restricted cash 436,887  551,387  Accounts receivable trade, net 919,858  1,118,770  Accounts receivable, unbilled 164,899  142,603  Amounts due from related parties 5,686  5,220  Inventories 1,498,853  1,206,595  Value added tax recoverable 245,402  221,539  Advances to suppliers, net 186,749  124,440  Derivative assets 1,406  14,025  Project assets 438,546  394,376  Prepaid expenses and other current assets 514,761  436,635  Total current assets 5,990,322  5,917,077  Restricted cash 19,757  11,147  Property, plant and equipment, net 3,220,495  3,174,643  Solar power and battery energy storage 
systems, net 2,188,726  1,976,939  Deferred tax assets, net 413,961  473,500  Advances to suppliers, net 96,757  118,124  Investments in affiliates 245,668  232,980  Intangible assets, net 32,903  31,026  Project assets 934,870  889,886  Right-of-use assets 429,618  378,548  Amounts due from related parties 76,640  75,215  Other non-current assets 245,821  232,465  TOTAL ASSETS $ 13,895,538  $ 13,511,550

Canadian Solar Inc.  Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Continued)  (In Thousands of U.S. Dollars)  March 31,  December 31,  2025  2024  LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE INTERESTS 
AND EQUITY  Current liabilities:  Short-term borrowings $ 2,120,550  $ 1,873,306  Convertible notes 229,298  228,917  Accounts payable 1,033,669  1,062,874  Short-term notes payable 573,380  637,512  Amounts due to related parties 934  3,927  Other payables 929,657  984,023  Advances from customers 191,385  204,826  Derivative liabilities 3,275  13,738  Operating lease liabilities 24,222  21,327  Other current liabilities 479,240  388,460  Total current liabilities 5,585,610  5,418,910  Long-term borrowings 3,022,959  2,731,543  Green bonds and convertible notes 198,492  146,542  Liability for uncertain tax positions 5,770  5,770  Deferred tax liabilities 118,930  204,832  Operating lease liabilities 316,876  271,849  Other non-current liabilities 576,250  582,301  TOTAL LIABILITIES 9,824,887  9,361,747  Redeemable non-controlling interests 236,612  247,834   Equity:  Common shares 835,543  835,543  Additional paid-in capital 581,717  590,578  Retained earnings 1,551,787  1,585,758  Accumulated other comprehensive loss (199,858)  (196,379)  Total Canadian Solar Inc. shareholders'

equity 2,769,189  2,815,500  Non-controlling interests 1,064,850  1,086,469  TOTAL EQUITY 3,834,039  3,901,969  TOTAL LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE

INTERESTS AND EQUITY $ 13,895,538  $ 13,511,550

Canadian Solar Inc. Unaudited Condensed Statements of Cash Flows (In Thousands of U.S. Dollars) Three Months Ended  March 31,  December 31,  March 31,  2025  2024  2024  Operating Activities:  Net income (loss) $ (76,654)  $ (135,439)  $ 36,223  Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by

(used in) operating activities 161,770  454,591  158,350  Changes in operating assets and liabilities (349,319)  (252,686)  (486,060)  Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities (264,203)  66,466  (291,487)   Investing Activities:  Purchase of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets (256,380)  (214,360)  (270,062)  Purchase of solar power and battery energy storage systems (128,707)  (326,081)  (173,341)  Other investing activities (83,897)  (93,468)  10,432  Net cash used in investing activities (468,984)  (633,909)  (432,971)   Financing Activities:  Proceeds from subsidiary's issuance of preferred shares —  (14,756)  —  Capital contributions from tax equity investors in subsidiaries 14,680  196,058  —  Repurchase of shares by subsidiary (21,404)  (1,894)  —  Other financing activities 550,962  (41,940)  723,412  Net cash provided by financing activities 544,238  137,468  723,412  Effect of exchange rate changes (41,153)  (133,798)  (51,253)  Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash (230,102)  (563,773)  (52,299)  Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period $ 2,264,021  $ 2,827,794  $ 2,946,432  Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period $ 2,033,919  $ 2,264,021  $ 2,894,133

About Non-GAAP Financial Measures

This press release also contains adjusted net income (loss) attributable to Canadian Solar Inc. and adjusted earnings (loss) per share - diluted that are not determined in accordance with GAAP. These non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss) attributable to Canadian Solar Inc. or earnings (loss) per share, respectively, each of which is an indicator of financial performance determined in accordance with GAAP. Adjusted net income (loss) attributable to Canadian Solar Inc. and adjusted earnings (loss) per share - diluted exclude from net income (loss) attributable to Canadian Solar Inc. and earnings (loss) per share certain items that the Company does not consider indicative of its ongoing financial performance such as the effects of HLBV method to account for its tax equity arrangements. Management uses these non-GAAP financial measures to facilitate the analysis and communication of the Company's financial performance as compared to its previous financial results. Management believes that these non-GAAP financial measures are also useful and meaningful to investors to facilitate their analysis of the Company's financial performance. These non-GAAP measures may differ from non-GAAP measures used by other companies, and therefore their comparability may be limited.

The table below provides a reconciliation of our GAAP net income (loss) to non-GAAP financial measures.

Three Months Ended March 31,  December

31,  March 31, 2025  2024  2024  GAAP net income (loss) attributable to Canadian Solar Inc.  $ (33,971)  $ 33,903  $ 12,352 Non-GAAP income adjustment items:  Less: HLBV effects (25,902)  (164,285)  — Add: HLBV effects attributable to redeemable non-

controlling interests —  31,809  — Non-GAAP adjusted net income (loss) attributable to 
Canadian Solar Inc. $ (59,873)  $ (98,573)  $ 12,352  GAAP earnings (loss) per share – diluted $ (0.69)  $ 0.48  $  0.19 Non-GAAP income adjustment items:  Less: HLBV effects (0.38)  (2.43)  — Add: HLBV effects attributable to redeemable non-

controlling interests —  0.48  — Non-GAAP adjusted earnings (loss) per share – diluted $ (1.07)  $ (1.47)  $  0.19  Shares used in computation – diluted (GAAP) 66,962,686  73,363,174  66,642,725 Shares used in computation – diluted (Non-GAAP) 66,962,686  66,947,055  66,642,725Cision

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SOURCE Canadian Solar Inc.