Several ASX-listed vanadium companies are primarily focused on other commodities but appear on vanadium lists because of secondary or incidental vanadium assets within their broader portfolios.

ARU (Arafura Rare Earths) is a rare-earths developer where vanadium exposure is incidental at best. SYR (Syrah Resources) is a graphite producer with a potential future vanadium by-product from its Balama operation, currently suspended. NMT (Neometals) is a multi-commodity technology company, but vanadium is a core business segment through the VRP1 recovery project, making it a more meaningful vanadium exposure despite its diversified portfolio.

These companies tend to have larger market capitalisations, more diversified risk profiles, and less direct correlation to vanadium price movements. For investors specifically seeking vanadium exposure, the vanadium component may represent only a small fraction of the company's value. Conversely, for investors seeking broad commodity diversification with some vanadium optionality, these names may be of interest.

ARU — Arafura Rare Earths Ltd

Company Overview. Arafura Rare Earths Limited is an Australian rare-earths developer focused on the Nolans project in the Northern Territory, approximately 135 kilometres north of Alice Springs. The company is one of the more advanced rare-earths development projects on the ASX.

Why It Appears on a Vanadium Company List. Arafura appears on the Market Index ASX Vanadium Companies list, but based on publicly available information, vanadium is not a material component of the Nolans project or the company's investment case. The primary focus is on neodymium-praseodymium (NdPr) oxide production, with phosphate as a co-product.

Main Vanadium-Related Project. There is no clearly identifiable, material vanadium project or asset within Arafura's portfolio. The Nolans deposit is a rare-earths-phosphate-uranium-thorium mineralisation, and while trace amounts of vanadium may be present in the ore body, it does not feature in the company's public disclosures as a significant product or by-product.

Core or Secondary Exposure. Incidental at best. Vanadium is not a meaningful part of the Arafura investment case.

Recent Developments. Arafura completed a $475 million institutional placement in October 2025 (led by Hancock Prospecting) and secured a $300 million credit facility from Export Development Canada. The company was targeting FID in Q1 2026.

SYR — Syrah Resources Ltd

Company Overview. Syrah Resources Limited is an Australian company that operates the Balama graphite project in Mozambique and the Vidalia active anode material (AAM) facility in Louisiana, USA. It is one of the larger companies on this list by market capitalisation and operational maturity.

Why It Appears on a Vanadium Company List. Vanadium occurs as a by-product of graphite processing at Balama. The company commenced a pre-feasibility study on vanadium recovery from graphite processing tailings in 2023.

Main Vanadium-Related Project. The Balama Vanadium Project is a potential second-stage development that would recover vanadium from tailings generated during graphite processing at the Balama operation in Cabo Delgado Province, Mozambique. A resource estimate update was expected in 2025. However, Balama operations have been suspended since December 2024 under force majeure due to post-election civil unrest in Mozambique, and vanadium development is not a near-term priority.

Core or Secondary Exposure. Secondary / by-product. Graphite is the primary business. Vanadium is a potential future by-product recovery opportunity that is currently not operational and is subordinate to the graphite restart.

Major Risks. The most significant risk is the geopolitical and security situation in Mozambique, which has resulted in the suspension of Balama operations under force majeure since December 2024. Vanadium is a future by-product opportunity, not a current revenue stream, and its development depends on the successful restart and stable operation of the graphite business. The Vidalia AAM facility in Louisiana continues to operate but depends on Balama graphite feedstock.

NMT — Neometals Ltd

Company Overview. Neometals Limited is an ASX-listed technology and development company with operations spanning vanadium recovery, lithium technology, gold, and titanium. The company's vanadium activities are conducted through its Novana subsidiary, which is developing the Vanadium Recovery Project (VRP1) in Pori, Finland.

Why It Appears on a Vanadium Company List. Neometals has meaningful vanadium exposure through two distinct pathways: the VRP1 vanadium recovery plant in Finland (which would process vanadium from industrial by-products rather than primary mining) and the Barrambie vanadium-titanium deposit in Western Australia.

Main Vanadium-Related Project. The Vanadium Recovery Project (VRP1) is located at the Tahkoluoto industrial site in Pori, Finland. It targets the production of 9,000 tonnes of V2O5 per year, which would represent approximately 5 to 6 per cent of global production and roughly 60 per cent of European demand. VRP1 has a 100 per cent offtake agreement with Glencore International AG and is positioned as a low-carbon, circular-economy project that recovers vanadium from industrial residues rather than primary ore.

Current Stage of Development. VRP1: pre-construction phase. In November 2025, the Finnish government (through Business Finland) approved a conditional grant of EUR 48.7 million (approximately A$86.8 million). Financing of approximately EUR 400 million is in progress with Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken (SEB). Environmental permits are secured. Construction timeline is estimated at 2.5 to 3 years to commissioning.

Core or Secondary Exposure. Core (significant). Vanadium recovery is a principal business segment for Neometals, not a minor by-product. The Glencore offtake agreement and Finnish government grant demonstrate the seriousness of the vanadium commitment.

Possible Opportunities. The VRP1 project is differentiated from most ASX vanadium peers by its circular-economy model (recovering vanadium from waste streams rather than mining), its European location (providing geographic diversification from Chinese supply), and its binding offtake with a major global commodity trader. The Finnish government grant is a meaningful funding contribution.

Major Risks. The project still requires approximately EUR 400 million in equity and debt financing beyond the government grant. Construction execution risk and potential cost escalation are concerns for a first-of-kind recovery plant. The company's multi-project portfolio (gold, lithium, vanadium) requires careful capital allocation across competing priorities.