Highlights
- Lion has refocused its business on upstream oil and gas exploration in Indonesia.
- Bula Karang-1 is the priority well within the East Seram production sharing contract.
- A farm-out arrangement allocates much of the well drilling expenditure to a partner.
- The company completed the sale of its minority interest in the Seram (Non-Bula) PSC.
- The Port of Brisbane hydrogen project is no longer part of Lion’s development strategy.
Lion Energy Limited (ASX:LIO) is an Australian-listed oil and gas explorer with its principal operational focus in Indonesia. During 2026, the company shifted attention to the East Seram production sharing contract (PSC), where planning and mobilisation for the Bula Karang-1 exploration well have become central activities. The change also follows a decision to discontinue its Port of Brisbane hydrogen business, redirecting management and funding towards petroleum exploration.
East Seram Becomes the Main Exploration Focus
Lion Energy (ASX:LIO) operates the East Seram PSC on Seram Island in eastern Indonesia and holds a 45% working interest. Its partner, Overseas Petroleum and Investment Corporation (OPIC), holds the remaining 55%. The acreage is situated within a petroleum basin containing established oil and gas discoveries, although any resource at Lion’s own exploration targets remains subject to drilling results and technical evaluation.
Bula Karang-1 Drilling Programme and Funding
In September 2026, Lion Energy (ASX:LIO) reported commencement of mobilisation for Bula Karang-1. Company project information indicates an expected drilling start in mid-October 2026 and a programme extending into approximately mid-November. Any subsequent testing will depend on indications encountered during the well. The stated programme therefore involves sequential exploration, evaluation and, if warranted, further testing rather than an established production schedule.
The estimated well cost is approximately US$6.7 million. Under the reported farm-out arrangement, OPIC is to fund 88% of drilling costs up to a US$5.6 million cap. Lion retains its 45% participating interest, while its cash requirements remain exposed to any costs outside the partner funding arrangement, including amounts exceeding the agreed cap. The funding structure reduces Lion’s immediate share of specified drilling expenditure without eliminating project or financing risks.
Portfolio Change Following the Hydrogen Exit
Lion Energy (ASX:LIO) announced in 2026 that it would refocus on its core upstream petroleum business. The company’s current official corporate description states that it elected to discontinue the Port of Brisbane green hydrogen project and exit the hydrogen business. Consequently, earlier characterisations of Lion as pursuing parallel oil production and hydrogen development no longer reflect its stated strategy.
The company also announced completion of the sale of its 2.5% interest in the Seram (Non-Bula) PSC in September 2026. This leaves the East Seram exploration programme at the centre of Lion’s Indonesian operating plans. The divestment should not be confused with the East Seram PSC, which has a separate ownership structure and contains the Bula Karang prospect.
Exploration Uncertainty and Project Dependencies
The principal uncertainty for Lion Energy (ASX:LIO) is whether drilling establishes hydrocarbons in sufficient quantity, quality and flow characteristics to support commercial development. Exploration expenditure can also change because of marine logistics, equipment mobilisation, regulatory requirements and well conditions. Even a discovery would require appraisal, facilities planning and further commercial assessment before production could be established.
Key Insights
Lion Energy (ASX:LIO) entered the final quarter of 2026 with a more concentrated exploration strategy. The planned Bula Karang-1 programme, partner-funded drilling structure and completed portfolio changes are the main confirmed developments. The commercial status of the East Seram opportunity remains unproven and depends on drilling and technical assessments.






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