INDIANA, Pa., April 24, 2025 /PRNewswire/ -- S&T Bancorp, Inc. (S&T) (NASDAQ: STBA), the holding company for S&T Bank, announced net income of $33.4 million, or $0.87 per diluted share, for the first quarter of 2025 compared to net income of $33.1 million, or $0.86 per diluted share, for the fourth quarter of 2024 and net income of $31.2 million, or $0.81 per diluted share, for the first quarter of 2024.S&T Bancorp, Inc. Logo. (PRNewsFoto/S&T Bancorp, Inc.)

First Quarter of 2025 Highlights:

Strong return metrics with return on average assets (ROA) of 1.41%, return on average equity (ROE) of 9.67% and return on average tangible equity (ROTE) (non-GAAP) of 13.29% compared to ROA of 1.37%, ROE of 9.57% and ROTE (non-GAAP) of 13.25% for the fourth quarter of 2024. Pre-provision net revenue to average assets (PPNR) (non-GAAP) was 1.73% compared to 1.72% for the fourth quarter of 2024. Net interest margin on a fully taxable equivalent basis (NIM) (FTE) (non-GAAP) increased 4 basis points to 3.81% compared to 3.77% in the fourth quarter of 2024. Total portfolio loans increased $93.4 million, or 4.89% annualized, compared to December 31, 2024. Total deposits increased $109.8 million, with customer deposit growth of $134.7 million, or 7.23% annualized, offset by a decrease in brokered deposits of $24.9 million compared to the fourth quarter of 2024. Asset quality remained solid with net recoveries and a negative $3.0 million provision for credit losses compared to a negative $2.5 million in the fourth quarter of 2024. Nonperforming assets decreased $5.5 million to $22.4 million, or 0.29% of total loans plus other real estate owned (OREO), compared to $27.9 million, or 0.36%, at December 31, 2024.

"We are pleased to report a strong first quarter driven by solid customer deposit and loan growth, an increase in net interest margin and excellent asset quality," said Chief Executive Officer Chris McComish. "As we navigate the current environment, our focus remains firmly in support of our customers while executing on our growth-oriented business drivers."

Net Interest Income

Net interest income was $83.3 million in both the first quarter of 2025 and the fourth quarter of 2024. NIM (FTE) (non-GAAP) increased 4 basis points to 3.81% compared to 3.77% in the prior quarter. The yield on average total interest- earning assets decreased 8 basis points to 5.70% compared to 5.78% in the fourth quarter of 2024 due to lower interest rates. Total average interest-bearing liability costs decreased 16 basis points to 2.87% compared to 3.03% in the fourth quarter of 2024 due to lower deposit costs and a reduction in higher-cost borrowings. Total average borrowings decreased $56.8 million to $218.0 million in the  first quarter of 2025 compared to $274.8 million in the fourth quarter of 2024.

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Asset Quality

Asset quality remained solid for the first quarter of 2025. The allowance for credit losses, or ACL, was $99.0 million, or 1.26% of total portfolio loans at March 31, 2025 compared to $101.5 million, or 1.31%, at December 31, 2024. The 5 basis point decline in the ACL to total portfolio loans related to a $4.2 million decrease in specific reserves compared to the fourth quarter of 2024. The provision for credit losses was a negative $3.0 million for the first quarter of 2025 compared to a negative $2.5 million in the fourth quarter of 2024. Both the first quarter of 2025 and the fourth quarter of 2024 had net loan recoveries. Nonperforming assets to total portfolio loans plus OREO decreased 7 basis points to 0.29% at March 31, 2025 compared to 0.36% at December 31, 2024.

Noninterest Income and Expense

Noninterest income decreased $0.7 million to $10.4 million in the first quarter of 2025 compared to $11.1 million in the fourth quarter of 2024. Customer activity was seasonally slower in the first quarter of 2025 resulting in lower debit card fees and service charges on deposit accounts. During the first quarter of 2025, a $2.3 million realized loss was recognized related to the repositioning of securities into longer duration, higher-yielding securities compared to a similar $2.6 million realized securities loss in the fourth quarter of 2024. Total noninterest expenses remain consistent at $55.1 million compared to $55.4 million in the fourth quarter of 2024.

Financial Condition

Total assets were $9.7 billion at both March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024. Total portfolio loans increased $93.4 million, or 4.89% annualized, compared to December 31, 2024. The commercial loan portfolio increased $81.6 million with growth in commercial real estate of $74.2 million and commercial construction of $27.3 million partially offset by a decrease in commercial and industrial of $19.9 million compared to December 31, 2024. The consumer loan portfolio increased $11.8 million compared to December 31, 2024. Total deposits increased $109.8 million, or 5.72% annualized, compared to December 31, 2024. Customer deposit growth continues to be strong allowing for a reduction in higher-cost borrowings and brokered deposits. Customer deposit growth was $134.7 million, or 7.23% annualized, which was offset by lower brokered deposits of $24.9 million. Total borrowings decreased $55.0 million to $195.3 million compared to $250.3 million at December 31, 2024.

S&T continues to maintain a strong regulatory capital position with all capital ratios above the well-capitalized thresholds of federal bank regulatory agencies.

Conference Call

S&T will host its first quarter 2025 earnings conference call live via webcast at 1:00 p.m. ET on Thursday, April 24, 2025. To access the webcast, go to S&T Bancorp Inc.'s Investor Relations webpage stbancorp.com. After the live presentation, the webcast will be archived at stbancorp.com for 12 months.

About S&T Bancorp, Inc. and S&T Bank

S&T Bancorp, Inc. is a $9.7 billion bank holding company that is headquartered in Indiana, Pennsylvania and trades on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol STBA. Its principal subsidiary, S&T Bank, was established in 1902 and operates in Pennsylvania and Ohio. For more information, visit stbancorp.com or stbank.com. Follow us on Facebook, Instagram and LinkedIn.

Forward-Looking Statements

This information contains or incorporates statements that we believe are "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements generally relate to our financial condition, results of operations, plans, objectives, outlook for earnings, revenues, expenses, capital and liquidity levels and ratios, asset levels, asset quality, financial position and other matters regarding or affecting S&T and its future business and operations. Forward-looking statements are typically identified by words or phrases such as "will likely result," "expect," "anticipate," "estimate," "forecast," "project," "intend," "believe," "assume," "strategy," "trend," "plan," "outlook," "outcome," "continue," "remain," "potential," "opportunity," "comfortable," "current," "position," "maintain," "sustain," "seek," "achieve" and variations of such words and similar expressions, or future or conditional verbs such as "will," "would," "should," "could" or "may." Although we believe the assumptions upon which these forward-looking statements are based are reasonable, any of these assumptions could prove to be inaccurate and the forward-looking statements based on these assumptions could be incorrect. The matters discussed in these forward-looking statements are subject to various risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual results and trends to differ materially from those made, projected or implied in or by the forward-looking statements depending on a variety of uncertainties or other factors including, but not limited to: credit losses and the credit risk of our commercial and consumer loan products; changes in the level of charge-offs and changes in estimates of the adequacy of the allowance for credit losses, or ACL; cybersecurity concerns; rapid technological developments and changes; operational risks or risk management failures by us or critical third parties, including fraud risk; our ability to manage our reputational risks; sensitivity to the interest rate environment, a rapid increase in interest rates or a change in the shape of the yield curve; a change in spreads on interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities; regulatory supervision and oversight, including changes in regulatory capital requirements and our ability to address those requirements; unanticipated changes in our liquidity position; unanticipated changes in regulatory and governmental policies impacting interest rates and financial markets; changes in accounting policies, practices or guidance; legislation affecting the financial services industry as a whole, and S&T, in particular; developments affecting the industry and the soundness of financial institutions and further disruption to the economy and U.S. banking system; the outcome of pending and future litigation and governmental proceedings; increasing price and product/service competition; the ability to continue to introduce competitive new products and services on a timely, cost-effective basis; managing our internal growth and acquisitions; the possibility that the anticipated benefits from acquisitions cannot be fully realized in a timely manner or at all, or that integrating the acquired operations will be more difficult, disruptive or costly than anticipated; containing costs and expenses; reliance on significant customer relationships; an interruption or cessation of an important service by a third-party provider; our ability to attract and retain talented executives and other employees; general economic or business conditions, including the strength of regional economic conditions in our market area; ESG practices and disclosures, including climate change, hiring practices, the diversity of the work force and racial and social justice issues; deterioration of the housing market and reduced demand for mortgages; deterioration in the overall macroeconomic conditions or the state of the banking industry that could warrant further analysis of the carrying value of goodwill and could result in an adjustment to its carrying value resulting in a non-cash charge to net income; the stability of our core deposit base and access to contingency funding; re-emergence of turbulence in significant portions of the global financial and real estate markets that could impact our performance, both directly, by affecting our revenues and the value of our assets and liabilities, and indirectly, by affecting the economy generally and access to capital in the amounts, at the times and on the terms required to support our future businesses and geopolitical tensions and conflicts between nations.

Many of these factors, as well as other factors, are described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, including Part I, Item 1A-"Risk Factors" and any of our subsequent filings with the SEC. Forward-looking statements are based on beliefs and assumptions using information available at the time the statements are made. We caution you not to unduly rely on forward-looking statements because the assumptions, beliefs, expectations and projections about future events may, and often do, differ materially from actual results. Any forward-looking statement speaks only as to the date on which it is made, and we undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect developments occurring after the statement is made.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

In addition to traditional measures presented in accordance with GAAP, our management uses, and this information contains or references, certain non-GAAP financial measures, such as tangible book value, return on average tangible shareholder's equity, PPNR to average assets, efficiency ratio, tangible common equity to tangible assets and net interest margin on an FTE basis. We believe these non-GAAP financial measures provide information useful to investors in understanding our underlying operational performance and our business and performance trends as they facilitate comparisons with the performance of other companies in the financial services industry. Although we believe that these non-GAAP financial measures enhance investors' understanding of our business and performance, these non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered alternatives to GAAP or considered to be more important than financial results determined in accordance with GAAP, nor are they necessarily comparable with non-GAAP measures which may be presented by other companies. See Definitions and Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Financial Measures for more information related to these financial measures.

S&T Bancorp, Inc.

Consolidated Selected Financial Data

Unaudited 2025  2024  2024  First  Fourth  First  (dollars in thousands, except per share data) Quarter  Quarter  Quarter  INTEREST AND DIVIDEND INCOME  Loans, including fees $114,340  $117,334  $118,577  Investment Securities:  Taxable 10,073  10,167  8,595  Tax-exempt 157  164  193  Dividends 278  214  389  Total Interest and Dividend Income 124,848  127,879  127,754   INTEREST EXPENSE  Deposits 38,354  40,627  36,662  Borrowings, junior subordinated debt securities and other 3,171  3,994  7,615  Total Interest Expense 41,525  44,621  44,277   NET INTEREST INCOME 83,323  83,258  83,477  Provision for credit losses (3,040)  (2,462)  2,627  Net Interest Income After Provision for Credit Losses 86,363  85,720  80,850   NONINTEREST INCOME  (Loss) gain on sale of securities (2,295)  (2,592)  3  Debit and credit card 4,188  4,627  4,235  Service charges on deposit accounts 3,962  4,175  3,828  Wealth management 3,084  3,151  3,042  Other 1,490  1,710  1,722  Total Noninterest Income 10,429  11,071  12,830   NONINTEREST EXPENSE  Salaries and employee benefits 29,853  30,816  29,512  Data processing and information technology 4,930  5,338  4,954  Occupancy 4,302  3,755  3,870  Furniture, equipment and software 3,483  3,295  3,472  Marketing 1,615  1,622  1,943  Other taxes 1,494  2,274  1,871  Professional services and legal 1,286  1,116  1,720  FDIC insurance 1,040  1,045  1,049  Other noninterest expense 7,088  6,184  6,129  Total Noninterest Expense 55,091  55,445  54,520  Income Before Taxes 41,701  41,346  39,160  Income tax expense 8,300  8,281  7,921  Net Income $33,401  $33,065  $31,239   Per Share Data  Shares outstanding at end of period 38,261,299  38,259,449  38,233,280  Average shares outstanding - diluted 38,599,656  38,570,784  38,418,085  Diluted earnings per share $0.87  $0.86  $0.81  Dividends declared per share $0.34  $0.34  $0.33  Dividend yield (annualized) 3.67 %  3.56 %  4.11 %  Dividends paid to net income 38.97 %  39.36 %  40.39 %  Book value $37.06  $36.08  $33.87  Tangible book value (1) $27.24  $26.25  $24.03  Market value $37.05  $38.22  $32.08   Profitability Ratios (Annualized)  Return on average assets 1.41 %  1.37 %  1.32 %  Return on average shareholders' equity 9.67 %  9.57 %  9.74 %  Return on average tangible shareholders' equity(2) 13.29 %  13.25 %  13.85 %  Pre-provision net revenue / average assets(3) 1.73 %  1.72 %  1.76 %  Efficiency ratio (FTE)(4) 56.99 %  56.93 %  56.21 %

S&T Bancorp, Inc.

Consolidated Selected Financial Data

Unaudited 2025  2024  2024  First  Fourth  First  (dollars in thousands) Quarter  Quarter  Quarter  ASSETS  Cash and due from banks $211,836  $244,820  $207,462  Securities available for sale, at fair value 1,011,111  987,591  970,728  Commercial loans:  Commercial real estate 3,462,246  3,388,017  3,367,722  Commercial and industrial 1,520,475  1,540,397  1,597,119  Commercial construction 380,129  352,886  360,086  Total Commercial Loans 5,362,850  5,281,300  5,324,927  Consumer loans:  Residential mortgage 1,670,750  1,649,639  1,500,499  Home equity 660,594  653,756  645,780  Installment and other consumer 98,165  104,757  108,232  Consumer construction 43,990  53,506  76,596  Total Consumer Loans 2,473,499  2,461,658  2,331,107  Total Portfolio Loans 7,836,349  7,742,958  7,656,034  Allowance for credit losses (99,010)  (101,494)  (104,802)  Total Portfolio Loans, Net 7,737,339  7,641,464  7,551,232  Federal Home Loan Bank and other restricted stock, at cost 13,445  15,231  13,703  Goodwill 373,424  373,424  373,424  Other Intangible assets, net 2,813  3,055  3,762  Other assets 368,308  392,387  418,792  Total Assets $9,718,276  $9,657,972  $9,539,103   LIABILITIES  Deposits:  Noninterest-bearing demand $2,164,491  $2,185,242  $2,188,927  Interest-bearing demand 809,722  812,768  848,729  Money market 2,210,081  2,040,285  1,882,157  Savings 886,007  877,859  936,056  Certificates of deposit 1,822,632  1,866,963  1,744,478  Total Deposits 7,892,933  7,783,117  7,600,347   Borrowings:  Short-term borrowings 95,000  150,000  285,000  Long-term borrowings 50,876  50,896  39,156  Junior subordinated debt securities 49,433  49,418  49,373  Total Borrowings 195,309  250,314  373,529  Other liabilities 212,000  244,247  270,153  Total Liabilities 8,300,242  8,277,678  8,244,029   SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY  Total Shareholders' Equity 1,418,034  1,380,294  1,295,074  Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity $9,718,276  $9,657,972  $9,539,103   Capitalization Ratios  Shareholders' equity / assets 14.59 %  14.29 %  13.58 %  Tangible common equity / tangible assets(5) 11.16 %  10.82 %  10.03 %  Tier 1 leverage ratio 12.09 %  11.98 %  11.30 %  Common equity tier 1 capital 14.67 %  14.58 %  13.59 %  Risk-based capital - tier 1 14.99 %  14.90 %  13.91 %  Risk-based capital - total 16.57 %  16.49 %  15.49 %

S&T Bancorp, Inc.

Consolidated Selected Financial Data

Unaudited  2025  2024  2024  First  Fourth  First  (dollars in thousands) Quarter  Quarter  Quarter  Net Interest Margin (FTE) (QTD Averages)  ASSETS  Interest-bearing deposits with banks $128,739 4.46 % $172,179 4.85 % $144,637 5.75 %  Securities, at fair value 990,414 3.59 % 992,653 3.34 % 966,703 2.81 %  Loans held for sale — 0.00 % 117 6.61 % 176 7.12 %  Commercial real estate 3,395,599 5.82 % 3,328,052 5.83 % 3,365,142 5.92 %  Commercial and industrial 1,535,235 6.69 % 1,538,983 6.92 % 1,626,633 7.36 %  Commercial construction 374,881 6.95 % 368,566 7.99 % 365,088 7.70 %  Total Commercial Loans 5,305,715 6.15 % 5,235,601 6.30 % 5,356,863 6.48 %  Residential mortgage 1,660,177 5.21 % 1,635,313 5.14 % 1,478,609 4.93 %  Home equity 653,113 6.30 % 649,152 6.66 % 648,265 6.99 %  Installment and other consumer 99,402 7.97 % 105,478 8.18 % 110,899 8.64 %  Consumer construction 45,157 6.86 % 56,165 6.70 % 69,676 5.60 %  Total Consumer Loans 2,457,849 5.64 % 2,446,108 5.71 % 2,307,449 5.71 %  Total Portfolio Loans 7,763,564 5.99 % 7,681,709 6.11 % 7,664,312 6.25 %  Total Loans 7,763,564 5.99 % 7,681,826 6.11 % 7,664,488 6.25 %  Total other earning assets 16,768 6.74 % 13,680 6.59 % 25,335 7.12 %  Total Interest-earning Assets 8,899,485 5.70 % 8,860,338 5.78 % 8,801,163 5.86 %  Noninterest-earning assets 727,176  711,374  737,742  Total Assets $9,626,661  $9,571,712  $9,538,905   LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY  Interest-bearing demand $779,309 1.00 % $780,396 1.03 % $829,095 1.12 %  Money market 2,088,346 2.97 % 2,060,103 3.17 % 1,920,009 3.15 %  Savings 884,636 0.66 % 874,699 0.70 % 939,467 0.63 %  Certificates of deposit 1,860,840 4.29 % 1,818,755 4.52 % 1,639,059 4.37 %  Total Interest-bearing Deposits 5,613,131 2.77 % 5,533,953 2.92 % 5,327,630 2.77 %  Short-term borrowings 117,722 4.63 % 159,011 4.84 % 408,351 5.37 %  Long-term borrowings 50,886 3.80 % 66,364 3.76 % 39,221 4.53 %  Junior subordinated debt securities 49,423 7.17 % 49,408 7.69 % 49,364 8.23 %  Total Borrowings 218,031 5.01 % 274,783 5.09 % 496,936 5.59 %  Total Other Interest-bearing Liabilities 43,926 4.40 % 40,055 4.71 % 52,239 5.42 %  Total Interest-bearing Liabilities 5,875,088 2.87 % 5,848,791 3.03 % 5,876,805 3.03 %  Noninterest-bearing liabilities 2,350,574  2,348,014  2,371,586  Shareholders' equity 1,400,999  1,374,907  1,290,514  Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity $9,626,661  $9,571,712  $9,538,905   Net Interest Margin(6)  3.81 %  3.77 %  3.84 %

S&T Bancorp, Inc.

Consolidated Selected Financial Data

Unaudited  2025  2024  2024  First  Fourth  First  (dollars in thousands) Quarter  Quarter  Quarter  Nonaccrual Loans  Commercial loans:  % Loans  % Loans  % Loans  Commercial real estate $3,441 0.10 % $4,173 0.12 % $18,082 0.54 %  Commercial and industrial 6,749 0.44 % 12,570 0.82 % 3,092 0.19 %  Commercial construction 1,006 0.26 % — — % 4,960 1.38 %  Total Nonaccrual Commercial Loans 11,196 0.21 % 16,743 0.32 % 26,134 0.49 %  Consumer loans:  Residential mortgage 6,957 0.42 % 7,628 0.46 % 4,160 0.28 %  Home equity 3,968 0.60 % 3,336 0.51 % 2,709 0.42 %  Installment and other consumer 218 0.22 % 230 0.22 % 206 0.19 %  Total Nonaccrual Consumer Loans 11,143 0.45 % 11,194 0.45 % 7,075 0.30 %  Total Nonaccrual Loans $22,339 0.29 % $27,937 0.36 % $33,209 0.43 %

2025  2024  2024  First  Fourth  First  (dollars in thousands) Quarter  Quarter  Quarter  Loan (Recoveries) Charge-offs  Charge-offs $884  $1,964  $6,939  Recoveries (911)  (2,022)  (350)  Net Loan (Recoveries) Charge-offs ($27)  ($58)  $6,589   Net Loan (Recoveries) Charge-offs  Commercial loans:  Commercial real estate ($146)  ($1,359)  $5,238  Commercial and industrial 154  1,139  950  Commercial construction 30  —  —  Total Commercial Loan Charge-offs (Recoveries) 38  (220)  6,188  Consumer loans:  Residential mortgage 13  10  7  Home equity 19  114  105  Installment and other consumer (97)  38  289  Total Consumer Loan (Recoveries) Charge-offs (65)  162  401  Total Net Loan (Recoveries) Charge-offs ($27)  ($58)  $6,589   2025  2024  2024  First  Fourth  First  (dollars in thousands) Quarter  Quarter  Quarter  Asset Quality Data  Nonaccrual loans $22,339  $27,937  $33,209  OREO 29  8  140  Total nonperforming assets 22,368  27,945  33,349  Nonaccrual loans / total loans 0.29 %  0.36 %  0.43 %  Nonperforming assets / total loans plus OREO 0.29 %  0.36 %  0.44 %  Allowance for credit losses / total portfolio loans 1.26 %  1.31 %  1.37 %  Allowance for credit losses / nonaccrual loans 443 %  363 %  316 %  Net loan (recoveries) charge-offs ($27)  ($58)  $6,589  Net loan (recoveries) charge-offs (annualized) / average loans (0.00 %)  (0.00 %)  0.35 %

S&T Bancorp, Inc.

Consolidated Selected Financial Data

Unaudited

Definitions and Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Financial Measures: 2025  2024  2024  First  Fourth  First  (dollars in thousands, except per share data) Quarter  Quarter  Quarter  (1) Tangible Book Value (non-GAAP)  Total shareholders' equity $1,418,034  $1,380,294  $1,295,074  Less: goodwill and other intangible assets, net of deferred tax liability (375,646)  (375,837)  (376,396)  Tangible common equity (non-GAAP) $1,042,388  $1,004,457  $918,678  Common shares outstanding 38,261,299  38,259,449  38,233,280  Tangible book value (non-GAAP) $27.24  $26.25  $24.03  Tangible book value is a preferred industry metric used to measure our company's value and commonly used by investors and analysts.  (2) Return on Average Tangible Shareholders' Equity (non-GAAP)  Net income (annualized) $135,460  $131,541  $125,643  Plus: amortization of intangibles (annualized), net of tax 772  858  944  Net income before amortization of intangibles (annualized) $136,232  $132,399  $126,587   Average total shareholders' equity $1,400,999  $1,374,907  $1,290,514  Less: average goodwill and other intangible assets, net of deferred tax liability (375,741)  (375,879)  (376,518)  Average tangible equity (non-GAAP) $1,025,258  $999,028  $913,996  Return on average tangible shareholders' equity (non-GAAP) 13.29 %  13.25 %  13.85 %  Return on average tangible shareholders' equity is a key profitability metric used by management to measure financial performance.  (3) Pre-provision Net Revenue / Average Assets (non-GAAP)  Income before taxes $41,701  $41,346  $39,160  Plus: net loss (gain) on sale of securities 2,295  2,592  (3)  Less: gain on Visa Class B-1 exchange —  (186)  —  Plus: Provision for credit losses (3,040)  (2,462)  2,627  Total $40,956  $41,290  $41,784  Total (annualized) (non-GAAP) $166,099  $164,262  $168,054  Average assets $9,626,661  $9,571,712  $9,538,905  Pre-provision Net Revenue / Average Assets (non-GAAP) 1.73 %  1.72 %  1.76 %  Pre-provision net revenue to average assets is income before taxes adjusted to exclude provision for credit losses, losses (gains) on sale of securities and gain on Visa exchange. We believe this to be a preferred industry measurement to help evaluate our ability to fund credit losses or build capital.  (4) Efficiency Ratio (non-GAAP)  Noninterest expense $55,091  $55,445  $54,520   Net interest income per consolidated statements of net income $83,323  $83,258  $83,477  Plus: taxable equivalent adjustment 617  660  692  Net interest income (FTE) (non-GAAP) 83,940  83,918  84,169  Noninterest income 10,429  11,071  12,830  Plus: net loss (gain) on sale of securities 2,295  2,592  (3)  Less: gain on Visa Class B-1 exchange —  (186)  —  Net interest income (FTE) (non-GAAP) plus noninterest income $96,664  $97,395  $96,996  Efficiency ratio (non-GAAP) 56.99 %  56.93 %  56.21 %  The efficiency ratio is noninterest expense divided by noninterest income plus net interest income, on an FTE basis (non-GAAP), adjusted to exclude losses (gains) on sale of securities and gain on Visa exchange. We believe the FTE basis ensures comparability of net interest income arising from both taxable and tax-exempt sources and is consistent with industry practice.

S&T Bancorp, Inc.

Consolidated Selected Financial Data

Unaudited

Definitions and Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Financial Measures: 2025  2024  2024  First  Fourth  First  (dollars in thousands) Quarter  Quarter  Quarter  (5) Tangible Common Equity / Tangible Assets (non-GAAP)  Total shareholders' equity $1,418,034  $1,380,294  $1,295,074  Less: goodwill and other intangible assets, net of deferred tax liability (375,646)  (375,837)  (376,396)  Tangible common equity (non-GAAP) $1,042,388  $1,004,457  $918,678   Total assets $9,718,276  $9,657,972  $9,539,103  Less: goodwill and other intangible assets, net of deferred tax liability (375,646)  (375,837)  (376,396)  Tangible assets (non-GAAP) $9,342,630  $9,282,135  $9,162,707  Tangible common equity to tangible assets (non-GAAP) 11.16 %  10.82 %  10.03 %  Tangible common equity to tangible assets is a preferred industry measurement to evaluate capital adequacy.  (6) Net Interest Margin Rate (FTE) (non-GAAP)  Interest income and dividend income $124,848  $127,879  $127,754  Less: interest expense (41,525)  (44,621)  (44,277)  Net interest income per consolidated statements of net income 83,323  83,258  83,477  Plus: taxable equivalent adjustment 617  660  692  Net interest income (FTE) (non-GAAP) $83,940  $83,918  $84,169  Net interest income (FTE) (annualized) $340,423  $333,848  $338,526  Average interest-earning assets $8,899,485  $8,860,338  $8,801,163  Net interest margin (FTE) (non-GAAP) 3.81 %  3.77 %  3.84 %  The interest income on interest-earning assets, net interest income and net interest margin are presented on an FTE basis (non-GAAP). The FTE basis (non-GAAP) adjusts for the tax benefit of income on certain tax-exempt loans and securities and the dividend-received deduction for equity securities using the federal statutory tax rate of 21 percent for each period. We believe this to be the preferred industry measurement of net interest income that provides a relevant comparison between taxable and non-taxable sources of interest income. Cision

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SOURCE S&T Bancorp, Inc.

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