Highlights

  • Port MacKenzie equipment has an assessed front-end capacity of approximately 216,000 tonnes annually.
  • Two grinding circuits each account for approximately 108,000 tonnes of annual capacity.
  • The initial antimony refinery is designed for up to 600 tonnes per year.
  • Much larger refined-output scenarios require suitable feed and added Downstream equipment.

Nova Minerals Limited (ASX:NVA) is developing gold and antimony Assets in Alaska alongside plans for domestic critical-minerals processing. Its Port MacKenzie initiative combines acquired treatment equipment with a staged antimony refinery programme. In November 2026 the company disclosed an engineering assessment of the plant's front-end capacity, clarifying what infrastructure is available and what remains necessary before larger-scale refining could proceed.

Port MacKenzie Equipment and Capacity

Nova Minerals Limited (ASX:NVA) reported approximately 216,000 tonnes per annum of crushing, grinding and concentration capacity at Port MacKenzie. The equipment includes two parallel grinding circuits assessed at around 108,000 tonnes each per year. The plant previously operated at the Hope Bay gold project and has been procured and delivered to the Alaska site. Its circuits include crushing, gravity, flotation and leaching equipment, while a separate ore sorter has also been acquired.

The capacity describes the front end of a prospective processing operation, not current antimony production. Throughput depends on commissioning, plant integration, consistent feed characteristics and operating availability. The acquired equipment may reduce the need to build every component from scratch, but it does not establish that an integrated commercial refinery is operating.

Pilot Refinery and Modelled Output

The near-term project at Nova Minerals Limited (ASX:NVA) is a pilot-scale antimony refinery designed for up to approximately 600 tonnes of refined output each year. It forms part of a US$43.4 million defence-supported programme aimed at producing military-grade antimony trisulphide in 2027. The stated process involves leaching, electrowinning, melting and sulphurisation, with high-purity Grade II antimony metal identified as an intermediate product.

A separate capacity model suggests approximately 9,400 tonnes of refined antimony a year with feed grading 5% antimony, or approximately 20,000 tonnes with feed grading 10%. These results assume the required downstream refining capacity is installed. They are theoretical scenarios rather than committed production targets, and the 600-tonne pilot design must not be confused with either outcome.

Feedstock and Commercial Development

Nova Minerals Limited (ASX:NVA) intends Port MacKenzie to process potential material from its Estelle project and, if arrangements are reached, suitable third-party feed. The company has also identified possible applications for other critical minerals. None of those possibilities establishes a committed third-party Supply contract or a fully financed expansion beyond the initial project.

Achieving higher output would require sufficient material of suitable grade, reliable recovery, additional electrowinning and melting equipment, and commercial arrangements for inputs and products. The engineering assessment addresses processing capacity but does not resolve feedstock availability, operating costs or Investment requirements for a commercial-scale refinery.

Implementation Priorities and Uncertainties

The next milestones for Nova Minerals Limited (ASX:NVA) are construction and commissioning of the pilot refinery, demonstration of recovery and product specification, and any further infrastructure or feed agreements. Port MacKenzie could support a broader processing hub, but expansion must be supported by engineering, Capital allocation and regulatory requirements.

Technical performance at pilot scale does not guarantee the same results at commercial scale. The distinction between installed front-end capacity, modelled refining scenarios and realised metal output remains central to assessing the programme. Any future expansion decision would require separate confirmation and disclosure.

Key Insights

Nova Minerals Limited (ASX:NVA) has identified substantial front-end processing capacity at Port MacKenzie, while its funded pilot refinery remains the defined near-term development. The larger scenarios are conditional on feed grade, downstream equipment and execution. Commissioning evidence and commercial arrangements will determine how the site progresses.