Recent economic growth data for the third quarter has disappointed Australia. Gross Domestic Product (GDP) slipped 0.5 per cent in the September quarter from what we saw in the June quarter, as Australia reported for a negative growth for the first time in five years since the Queensland flood affected March quarter 2011. Soon after the release of the data, the Australian dollar plummeted.
GDP Trend (Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics)
The contraction that was seen in the quarterly result pulled down the yearly growth figure. There was only a 1.8 per cent rise in the annual rate and the same was below the 3.3 per cent growth seen in the previous quarter. The rise also was well below the market consensus. The data was not even close to the projections for a rolling annual growth figure of 2.2 per cent. The largest contributor to the fall in GDP growth on an industry basis was the construction industry which plummeted 3.6 per cent for the quarter. Even, financial and insurance services, professional scientific and technical services, rental hiring and real estate services and administrative support services, reported for below trend growth. Public capital expenditure reduced 0.5 percentage points from growth while private investment in new buildings detracted 0.3 percentage points from GDP growth. On the other hand, agriculture surged 7.5 per cent while mining production maintained its historically high levels of production.
However, the rally in commodity prices seems to bring in some balance and GDP might be on track in the fourth quarter. At the same time, the trade deficit widening in October 2016 signalled for diminishing hopes on a better economic scenario. The imports exceeded exports by $1.54 billion in October. Thus, it would be too early to jump on conclusions and predict the scenario given the current environment that Australia is witnessing.
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